There are 40 samatha meditation methods in Theravada
Buddhism. Those are as follows.
·
Dasa kasina. – Ten Kasina.
·
Dasa asubha. – Ten Foulness.
·
Dasa anussathi. – Ten Recollections.
·
Sathara brahma vihara. – Four Divine Abidings.
·
Sathara aruppa. - Four Immaterial States.
·
Chathudhathu vavattana. – Definition of the Four
Elements
·
Patikkula sanya. - Perception of Repulsiveness in Nutriment
(01). Dasa Kasina –
Ten Kasina.
1) Patavi
- The Earth Kasina.
2) Apo
– The Water Kasina.
3) Thejo
– The Fire Kasina.
4) Vayo
– The Air Kasina.
5) Nila
- The Blue Kasina.
6) Pitha
– The Yellow Kasina.
7) Lohitha
– The Red Kasina.
8) Odath
– The White Kasina.
9) Aloka
– The Light Kasina.
10) Akasa
– The Limited-Space Kasina.
(02). Dasa asubha -
Ten Foulness.
1) Uddumathaka
– The Bloated.
2) Vinilaka
– The Livid.
3) Vipubbaka
– The Festering.
4) Vichchiddaka
– The Cut Up.
5) Vikkayithaka
– The Gnawed.
6) Vikkitthaka
– The Scattered.
7) Hathavikkiththaka
– The Hacked and Scattered.
8) Lohithaka
– The Bleeding.
9) Pulavaka
– The Worm–Infested.
10) Attika
– The Skeleton.
(03). Dasa anussathi. – Ten
Recollections.
1) Buddhanussathi
- Recollection of the Enlightened one.
2) Dhammanussathi
– Recollection of the Dhamma.
3) Sanghanussathi
– Recollection of the Sangha.
4) Seelanussthai
- Recollection of virtue.
5) Chaganussathi
– Recollection of Generosity.
6) Devathanussathi
– Recollection of Deities.
7) Marananussathi
– Mindfulness of Death.
8) Kayagathasathi
– Mindfulness Occupied with the Body.
9) Anapanasathi
– Mindfulness of Breathing.
10) Upasamanussathi
– Recollection of peace.
(04). Sathara brahma vihara – Four Divine Abidings.
1) Metta
– Loving-Kindness.
2) Karuna
– Compassion.
3) Muditha
– Gladness.
4) Upekkha
– Equanimity.
(05). Sathara aruppa – Four Immaterial States.
1)
The Base Consisting of
Boundless Space.
2)
The Base Consisting of
Boundless Consciousness.
3)
The Base Consisting of
Nothingness.
4)
The Base Consisting of
Neither Perception nor Non-Perception.
(06). Chathudathu vavattana – Defining of
the Four Elements.
(07). Patikkula sanya – Perception of
Repulsiveness in Nutriment.
The vipassana method is can be used from
all of these methods.
No comments:
Post a Comment